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From: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
To: pve-devel@lists.proxmox.com
Subject: [PATCH qemu-server v5 4/4] hotplug: clean up disk devices/objects if adding them failed
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2026 11:04:43 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261030101134.2090350-5-d.csapak@proxmox.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261030101134.2090350-1-d.csapak@proxmox.com>

Otherwise, parts of a disk are left over after a failed attempt to add
it. For VirtIO block disks this was the iothread. For SCSI disks, the
newly added controller was left over, including its iothread in case
of virtio-scsi-single, and if adding the controller itself failed, its
iothread too.

Use the same cleanup as for unplugging, so that all parts that might
have been added are removed again.

Also verify that a hotplugged SCSI disk actually shows up, like for
VirtIO block disks. Since errors of the HMP device_add command are not
reported, a failure was not noticed and the disk was moved from the
pending section into the config.

The failure can be tested by disabling hotplug, e.g. for an i440fx guest
one can use the following command line switches:

-global PIIX4_PM.acpi-root-pci-hotplug=off
-global PIIX4_PM.acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support=off
-global pci-bridge.shpc=off

to disable hotplug on all PCI bridges and the PCI root bus.

The added regression tests would have failed without the code change.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
---
 src/PVE/QemuServer.pm                         | 37 ++++++++++++-------
 src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf           | 19 ++++++++++
 src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf.expected  | 10 +++++
 .../disk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf       | 19 ++++++++++
 ...sk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf.expected | 12 ++++++
 .../hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf    | 19 ++++++++++
 .../disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf.expected   |  5 +++
 7 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf
 create mode 100644 src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf.expected
 create mode 100644 src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf
 create mode 100644 src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf.expected
 create mode 100644 src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf
 create mode 100644 src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf.expected

diff --git a/src/PVE/QemuServer.pm b/src/PVE/QemuServer.pm
index 3811bff2..7285a297 100644
--- a/src/PVE/QemuServer.pm
+++ b/src/PVE/QemuServer.pm
@@ -3903,17 +3903,18 @@ sub vm_deviceplug {
             PVE::QemuServer::USB::print_usbdevice_full($conf, $deviceid, $device, {}, $1 + 1),
         );
     } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtio)(\d+)$/) {
-        qemu_iothread_add($vmid, $deviceid, $device);
-
-        qemu_driveadd($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
         my $devicefull =
             print_drivedevice_full($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device, $arch, $machine_type);
 
-        qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull);
-        eval { qemu_deviceaddverify($vmid, $deviceid); };
+        eval {
+            qemu_iothread_add($vmid, $deviceid, $device);
+            qemu_driveadd($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
+            qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull);
+            qemu_deviceaddverify($vmid, $deviceid);
+        };
+
         if (my $err = $@) {
-            eval { qemu_drivedel($vmid, $deviceid); };
-            warn $@ if $@;
+            cleanup_disk($conf, $vmid, $deviceid, $device, undef, 1);
             die $err;
         }
     } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtioscsi|scsihw)(\d+)$/) {
@@ -3924,7 +3925,6 @@ sub vm_deviceplug {
         my $devicefull = "$scsihw_type,id=$deviceid$pciaddr";
 
         if ($deviceid =~ m/^virtioscsi(\d+)$/ && $device->{iothread}) {
-            qemu_iothread_add($vmid, $deviceid, $device);
             $devicefull .= ",iothread=iothread-$deviceid";
         }
 
@@ -3932,18 +3932,27 @@ sub vm_deviceplug {
             $devicefull .= ",num_queues=$device->{queues}";
         }
 
-        qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull);
-        qemu_deviceaddverify($vmid, $deviceid);
+        eval {
+            qemu_iothread_add($vmid, $deviceid, $device) if $deviceid =~ m/^virtioscsi/;
+            qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull);
+            qemu_deviceaddverify($vmid, $deviceid);
+        };
+        if (my $err = $@) {
+            cleanup_disk($conf, $vmid, $deviceid, $device, undef, 1);
+            die $err;
+        }
     } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(scsi)(\d+)$/) {
         qemu_findorcreatescsihw($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device, $arch, $machine_type);
-        qemu_driveadd($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
 
         my $devicefull =
             print_drivedevice_full($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device, $arch, $machine_type);
-        eval { qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull); };
+        eval {
+            qemu_driveadd($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
+            qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull);
+            qemu_deviceaddverify($vmid, $deviceid);
+        };
         if (my $err = $@) {
-            eval { qemu_drivedel($vmid, $deviceid); };
-            warn $@ if $@;
+            cleanup_disk($conf, $vmid, $deviceid, $device, undef, 1);
             die $err;
         }
     } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(net)(\d+)$/) {
diff --git a/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..800b113e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# TEST: a disk that does not show up after hotplug is detached again
+# FAIL_DEVICE_ADD: virtio1
+# EXPECTED_ERROR: virtio1: hotplug problem - error on hotplug device 'virtio1'
+# STAYS_PENDING: 1
+bootdisk: scsi0
+cores: 2
+machine: pc-i440fx-10.1
+memory: 2048
+name: hotplug
+net0: virtio=A2:C0:43:77:08:A0,bridge=vmbr0
+ostype: l26
+scsi0: local:8006/vm-8006-disk-0.qcow2,size=32G
+scsihw: virtio-scsi-pci
+smbios1: uuid=7b10d7af-b932-4c66-b2c3-3996152ec465
+sockets: 1
+vmgenid: c773c261-d800-4348-9f5d-167fadd53cf8
+
+[PENDING]
+virtio1: local:8006/vm-8006-disk-1.qcow2,iothread=1,size=32G
diff --git a/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf.expected b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30946720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-fail.conf.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+storage activate_volumes ["local:8006/vm-8006-disk-1.qcow2"]
+qmp object-add {"id":"iothread-virtio1","qom-type":"iothread"}
+qmp object-del {"id":"throttle-drive-virtio1"}
+qmp object-add {"id":"throttle-drive-virtio1","limits":{},"qom-type":"throttle-group"}
+qmp blockdev-add {"detect-zeroes":"on","discard":"ignore","driver":"throttle","file":{"cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"detect-zeroes":"on","discard":"ignore","driver":"qcow2","file":{"aio":"io_uring","cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"detect-zeroes":"on","discard":"ignore","driver":"file","filename":"/var/lib/vz/images/8006/vm-8006-disk-1.qcow2","node-name":"ef4c217a7f08cf59741edc1790023f5","read-only":false},"node-name":"ff4c217a7f08cf59741edc1790023f5","read-only":false},"node-name":"drive-virtio1","read-only":false,"throttle-group":"throttle-drive-virtio1"}
+hmp device_add driver=virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio1,id=virtio1,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb,iothread=iothread-virtio1,write-cache=on
+hmp device_del virtio1
+qmp blockdev-del {"node-name":"drive-virtio1"}
+qmp object-del {"id":"throttle-drive-virtio1"}
+qmp object-del {"id":"iothread-virtio1"}
diff --git a/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f493f589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# TEST: a disk on virtio-scsi-single that does not show up after hotplug has its controller and iothread removed again
+# FAIL_DEVICE_ADD: scsi1
+# EXPECTED_ERROR: scsi1: hotplug problem - error on hotplug device 'scsi1'
+# STAYS_PENDING: 1
+bootdisk: scsi0
+cores: 2
+machine: pc-i440fx-10.1
+memory: 2048
+name: hotplug
+net0: virtio=A2:C0:43:77:08:A0,bridge=vmbr0
+ostype: l26
+scsi0: local:8006/vm-8006-disk-0.qcow2,iothread=1,size=32G
+scsihw: virtio-scsi-single
+smbios1: uuid=7b10d7af-b932-4c66-b2c3-3996152ec465
+sockets: 1
+vmgenid: c773c261-d800-4348-9f5d-167fadd53cf8
+
+[PENDING]
+scsi1: local:8006/vm-8006-disk-1.qcow2,iothread=1,size=32G
diff --git a/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf.expected b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a5da2480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-disk-fail.conf.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+storage activate_volumes ["local:8006/vm-8006-disk-1.qcow2"]
+qmp object-add {"id":"iothread-virtioscsi1","qom-type":"iothread"}
+hmp device_add driver=virtio-scsi-pci,id=virtioscsi1,bus=pci.3,addr=0x2,iothread=iothread-virtioscsi1
+qmp object-del {"id":"throttle-drive-scsi1"}
+qmp object-add {"id":"throttle-drive-scsi1","limits":{},"qom-type":"throttle-group"}
+qmp blockdev-add {"detect-zeroes":"on","discard":"ignore","driver":"throttle","file":{"cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"detect-zeroes":"on","discard":"ignore","driver":"qcow2","file":{"aio":"io_uring","cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"detect-zeroes":"on","discard":"ignore","driver":"file","filename":"/var/lib/vz/images/8006/vm-8006-disk-1.qcow2","node-name":"e70a10e5fb0473d3fc55686f720db61","read-only":false},"node-name":"f70a10e5fb0473d3fc55686f720db61","read-only":false},"node-name":"drive-scsi1","read-only":false,"throttle-group":"throttle-drive-scsi1"}
+hmp device_add driver=scsi-hd,bus=virtioscsi1.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=1,drive=drive-scsi1,id=scsi1,device_id=drive-scsi1,write-cache=on
+hmp device_del scsi1
+qmp blockdev-del {"node-name":"drive-scsi1"}
+qmp object-del {"id":"throttle-drive-scsi1"}
+hmp device_del virtioscsi1
+qmp object-del {"id":"iothread-virtioscsi1"}
diff --git a/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9a9a30f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# TEST: a virtio-scsi-single controller that does not show up after hotplug has its iothread removed again
+# FAIL_DEVICE_ADD: virtioscsi1
+# EXPECTED_ERROR: scsi1: hotplug problem - error on hotplug device 'virtioscsi1'
+# STAYS_PENDING: 1
+bootdisk: scsi0
+cores: 2
+machine: pc-i440fx-10.1
+memory: 2048
+name: hotplug
+net0: virtio=A2:C0:43:77:08:A0,bridge=vmbr0
+ostype: l26
+scsi0: local:8006/vm-8006-disk-0.qcow2,iothread=1,size=32G
+scsihw: virtio-scsi-single
+smbios1: uuid=7b10d7af-b932-4c66-b2c3-3996152ec465
+sockets: 1
+vmgenid: c773c261-d800-4348-9f5d-167fadd53cf8
+
+[PENDING]
+scsi1: local:8006/vm-8006-disk-1.qcow2,iothread=1,size=32G
diff --git a/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf.expected b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc291ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/hotplug/disk-add-scsi-single-fail.conf.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+storage activate_volumes ["local:8006/vm-8006-disk-1.qcow2"]
+qmp object-add {"id":"iothread-virtioscsi1","qom-type":"iothread"}
+hmp device_add driver=virtio-scsi-pci,id=virtioscsi1,bus=pci.3,addr=0x2,iothread=iothread-virtioscsi1
+hmp device_del virtioscsi1
+qmp object-del {"id":"iothread-virtioscsi1"}
-- 
2.47.3





      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-30 10:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-30 10:04 [PATCH qemu-server v5 0/4] hotplug: improve and fix cleanup/error handling Dominik Csapak
2026-10-30 10:04 ` [PATCH qemu-server v5 1/4] hotplug: scsi: only keep controller if a disk on it is still present Dominik Csapak
2026-10-30 10:04 ` [PATCH qemu-server v5 2/4] hotplug: remove iothread with virtio-scsi controller together Dominik Csapak
2026-10-30 10:04 ` [PATCH qemu-server v5 3/4] hotplug: factor out cleanup of disk devices Dominik Csapak
2026-10-30 10:04 ` Dominik Csapak [this message]

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