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From: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
To: pve-devel@lists.proxmox.com
Subject: [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 container 1/7] add LXC::Namespaces module
Date: Thu,  3 Apr 2025 14:31:10 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250403123118.264974-31-w.bumiller@proxmox.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250403123118.264974-1-w.bumiller@proxmox.com>

From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>

The module includes a run_in_userns() helper to run a Perl subroutine
in a user namespace.

The first use case is running the container backup subroutine for
external providers inside a user namespace. That allows them to see
the filesystem to back-up from the containers perspective and also
improves security because of isolation.

Heavily adapted from code by Wolfgang from the pve-buildpkg
repository.

[FE: add $idmap parameter, drop $aux_groups parameter
     use different fork helper
     use newuidmap and newgidmap binaries]

Originally-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
---
No changes to v7.

 src/PVE/LXC/Makefile      |  1 +
 src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm

diff --git a/src/PVE/LXC/Makefile b/src/PVE/LXC/Makefile
index a190260..4b05e98 100644
--- a/src/PVE/LXC/Makefile
+++ b/src/PVE/LXC/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ SOURCES= \
 	Create.pm \
 	Migrate.pm \
 	Monitor.pm \
+	Namespaces.pm \
 	Setup.pm \
 	Tools.pm
 
diff --git a/src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm b/src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd39c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package PVE::LXC::Namespaces;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Fcntl qw(O_WRONLY);
+use Socket;
+
+use PVE::Tools qw(CLONE_NEWNS CLONE_NEWUSER);
+
+my sub set_id_map($$) {
+    my ($pid, $id_map) = @_;
+
+    my @gid_args = ();
+    my @uid_args = ();
+
+    for my $map ($id_map->@*) {
+	my ($type, $ct, $host, $length) = $map->@*;
+
+	push @gid_args, $ct, $host, $length if $type eq 'g';
+	push @uid_args, $ct, $host, $length if $type eq 'u';
+    }
+
+    PVE::Tools::run_command(['newgidmap', $pid, @gid_args]) if scalar(@gid_args);
+    PVE::Tools::run_command(['newuidmap', $pid, @uid_args]) if scalar(@uid_args);
+}
+
+sub run_in_userns(&;$) {
+    my ($code, $id_map) = @_;
+    socketpair(my $sp, my $sc, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC)
+	or die "socketpair: $!\n";
+    my $child = sub {
+	close($sp);
+	PVE::Tools::unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWNS) or die "unshare(NEWUSER|NEWNS): $!\n";
+	syswrite($sc, "1\n") == 2 or die "write: $!\n";
+	shutdown($sc, 1);
+	my $two = <$sc>;
+	die "failed to sync with parent process\n" if $two ne "2\n";
+	close($sc);
+	$! = undef;
+	($(, $)) = (0, 0); die "$!\n" if $!;
+	($<, $>) = (0, 0); die "$!\n" if $!;
+	return $code->();
+    };
+    my $parent = sub {
+	my ($pid) = @_;
+	close($sc);
+	my $one = <$sp>;
+	die "failed to sync with userprocess\n" if $one ne "1\n";
+	set_id_map($pid, $id_map);
+	syswrite($sp, "2\n") == 2 or die "write: $!\n";
+	close($sp);
+    };
+    PVE::Tools::run_fork($child, { afterfork => $parent });
+}
+
+1;
-- 
2.39.5



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  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-04-03 12:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 41+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-04-03 12:30 [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 storage 0/9] backup provider API Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 01/10] PVE backup: clean up directly in setup_snapshot_access() when it fails Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 02/10] PVE backup: factor out helper to clear backup state's bitmap list Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 03/10] PVE backup: factor out helper to initialize backup state stat struct Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 04/10] PVE backup: add target ID in backup state Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 05/10] PVE backup: get device info: allow caller to specify filter for which devices use fleecing Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 06/10] PVE backup: implement backup access setup and teardown API for external providers Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 07/10] PVE backup: factor out get_single_device_info() helper Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 08/10] PVE backup: implement bitmap support for external backup access Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 09/10] PVE backup: backup-access api: indicate situation where a bitmap was recreated Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu 10/10] PVE backup: backup-access-api: explicit bitmap-mode parameter Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 storage 1/8] add storage_has_feature() helper function Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 storage 2/8] common: add deallocate " Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 storage 3/8] plugin: introduce new_backup_provider() method Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 storage 4/8] config api/plugins: let plugins define sensitive properties themselves Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 storage 5/8] plugin api: bump api version and age Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 storage 6/8] extract backup config: delegate to backup provider for storages that support it Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [POC v8 storage 7/8] add backup provider example Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-04  6:58   ` Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [POC v8 storage 8/8] Borg example plugin Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:30 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 01/11] backup: keep track of block-node size for fleecing Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 02/11] backup: fleecing: use exact size when allocating non-raw fleecing images Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 03/11] backup: allow adding fleecing images also for EFI and TPM Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 04/11] backup: implement backup for external providers Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 05/11] test: qemu img convert: add test cases for snapshots Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 06/11] image convert: collect options in hash argument Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 07/11] image convert: allow caller to specify the format of the source path Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 08/11] backup: implement restore for external providers Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 09/11] backup: future-proof checks for QEMU feature support Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 10/11] backup: support 'missing-recreated' bitmap action Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 qemu-server 11/11] backup: bitmap action to human: lie about TPM state Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` Wolfgang Bumiller [this message]
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 container 2/7] backup: implement backup for external providers Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 container 3/7] backup: implement restore " Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 container 4/7] external restore: don't use 'one-file-system' tar flag when restoring from a directory Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 container 5/7] create: factor out compression option helper Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 container 6/7] restore tar archive: check potentially untrusted archive Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 container 7/7] api: add early check against restoring privileged container from external source Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 manager 1/2] ui: backup: also check for backup subtype to classify archive Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 12:31 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH v8 manager 2/2] backup: implement backup for external providers Wolfgang Bumiller
2025-04-03 16:10 ` [pve-devel] partially-applied-series: [PATCH v8 storage 0/9] backup provider API Thomas Lamprecht

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