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From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
To: pve-devel@lists.proxmox.com
Subject: [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 30/37] backup: implement backup for external providers
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2025 15:20:13 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250331132020.105324-31-f.ebner@proxmox.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250331132020.105324-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com>

The filesystem structure is made available as a directory in a
consistent manner (with details depending on the vzdump backup mode)
just like for regular backup via tar.

The backup_container() method of the backup provider is executed in
a user namespace with the container's ID mapping applied. This allows
the backup provider to see the container's filesystem from the
container's perspective.

The 'prepare' phase of the backup hook is executed right before and
allows the backup provider to prepare for the (usually) unprivileged
execution context in the user namespace.

The backup provider needs to back up the guest and firewall
configuration and the filesystem structure of the container, honoring
file exclusions and the bandwidth limit.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
---

Changes in v6:
* Switch to new backup_container_prepare() method.

 src/PVE/VZDump/LXC.pm | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/PVE/VZDump/LXC.pm b/src/PVE/VZDump/LXC.pm
index 9029387..79d3a31 100644
--- a/src/PVE/VZDump/LXC.pm
+++ b/src/PVE/VZDump/LXC.pm
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file);
 use PVE::GuestHelpers;
 use PVE::INotify;
 use PVE::LXC::Config;
+use PVE::LXC::Namespaces;
 use PVE::LXC;
 use PVE::Storage;
 use PVE::Tools;
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ sub prepare {
 
     my ($id_map, $root_uid, $root_gid) = PVE::LXC::parse_id_maps($conf);
     $task->{userns_cmd} = PVE::LXC::userns_command($id_map);
+    $task->{id_map} = $id_map;
     $task->{root_uid} = $root_uid;
     $task->{root_gid} = $root_gid;
 
@@ -373,7 +375,43 @@ sub archive {
     my $userns_cmd = $task->{userns_cmd};
     my $findexcl = $self->{vzdump}->{findexcl};
 
-    if ($self->{vzdump}->{opts}->{pbs}) {
+    if (my $backup_provider = $self->{vzdump}->{'backup-provider'}) {
+	$self->loginfo("starting external backup via " . $backup_provider->provider_name());
+
+	if (!scalar($task->{id_map}->@*) || $task->{root_uid} == 0 || $task->{root_gid} == 0) {
+	    $self->log("warn", "external backup of privileged container can only be restored as"
+		." unprivileged which might not work in all cases");
+	}
+
+	my ($mechanism) = $backup_provider->backup_get_mechanism($vmid, 'lxc');
+	die "mechanism '$mechanism' requested by backup provider is not supported for containers\n"
+	    if $mechanism ne 'directory';
+
+	$self->loginfo("using backup mechanism '$mechanism'");
+
+	my $guest_config = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents("$tmpdir/etc/vzdump/pct.conf");
+	my $firewall_file = "$tmpdir/etc/vzdump/pct.fw";
+
+	my $info = {
+	    directory => $snapdir,
+	    sources => [@sources],
+	    'backup-user-id' => $task->{root_uid},
+	};
+	$info->{'firewall-config'} = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($firewall_file)
+	    if -e $firewall_file;
+	$info->{'bandwidth-limit'} = $opts->{bwlimit} * 1024 if $opts->{bwlimit};
+
+	$backup_provider->backup_container_prepare($vmid, $info);
+
+	if (scalar($task->{id_map}->@*)) {
+	    PVE::LXC::Namespaces::run_in_userns(
+		sub { $backup_provider->backup_container($vmid, $guest_config, $findexcl, $info); },
+		$task->{id_map},
+	    );
+	} else {
+	    $backup_provider->backup_container($vmid, $guest_config, $findexcl, $info);
+	}
+    } elsif ($self->{vzdump}->{opts}->{pbs}) {
 
 	my $param = [];
 	push @$param, "pct.conf:$tmpdir/etc/vzdump/pct.conf";
-- 
2.39.5



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  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-03-31 13:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 41+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-03-31 13:19 [pve-devel] [PATCH-SERIES qemu/common/storage/qemu-server/container/manager v6 00/37] backup provider API Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 01/37] PVE backup: clean up directly in setup_snapshot_access() when it fails Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 02/37] PVE backup: factor out helper to clear backup state's bitmap list Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 03/37] PVE backup: factor out helper to initialize backup state stat struct Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 04/37] PVE backup: add target ID in backup state Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 05/37] PVE backup: get device info: allow caller to specify filter for which devices use fleecing Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 06/37] PVE backup: implement backup access setup and teardown API for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 07/37] PVE backup: implement bitmap support for external backup access Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 08/37] PVE backup: backup-access api: indicate situation where a bitmap was recreated Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH common v6 09/37] syscall: expose fallocate syscall Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 14:34   ` [pve-devel] applied: " Thomas Lamprecht
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 10/37] add storage_has_feature() helper function Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 11/37] common: add deallocate " Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 12/37] plugin: introduce new_backup_provider() method Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 13/37] config api/plugins: let plugins define sensitive properties themselves Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 14/37] plugin api: bump api version and age Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 15/37] extract backup config: delegate to backup provider for storages that support it Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [POC storage v6 16/37] add backup provider example Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [POC storage v6 17/37] Borg example plugin Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 18/37] backup: keep track of block-node size for fleecing Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 19/37] backup: fleecing: use exact size when allocating non-raw fleecing images Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 20/37] backup: allow adding fleecing images also for EFI and TPM Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 21/37] backup: implement backup for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 22/37] test: qemu img convert: add test cases for snapshots Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 23/37] image convert: collect options in hash argument Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 24/37] image convert: allow caller to specify the format of the source path Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 25/37] backup: implement restore for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 26/37] backup: future-proof checks for QEMU feature support Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 27/37] backup: support 'missing-recreated' bitmap action Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 28/37] backup: bitmap action to human: lie about TPM state Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 29/37] add LXC::Namespaces module Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` Fiona Ebner [this message]
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 31/37] backup: implement restore for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 32/37] external restore: don't use 'one-file-system' tar flag when restoring from a directory Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 33/37] create: factor out compression option helper Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 34/37] restore tar archive: check potentially untrusted archive Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 35/37] api: add early check against restoring privileged container from external source Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH manager v6 36/37] ui: backup: also check for backup subtype to classify archive Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH manager v6 37/37] backup: implement backup for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-04-01  8:15 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH-SERIES qemu/common/storage/qemu-server/container/manager v6 00/37] backup provider API Fiona Ebner
2025-04-01  8:26 ` [pve-devel] [FOLLOWUP storage] backup provider: base: document limitation of backup_container() method Fiona Ebner

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