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From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
To: pve-devel@lists.proxmox.com
Subject: [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 29/37] add LXC::Namespaces module
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2025 15:20:12 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250331132020.105324-30-f.ebner@proxmox.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250331132020.105324-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com>

The module includes a run_in_userns() helper to run a Perl subroutine
in a user namespace.

The first use case is running the container backup subroutine for
external providers inside a user namespace. That allows them to see
the filesystem to back-up from the containers perspective and also
improves security because of isolation.

Heavily adapted from code by Wolfgang from the pve-buildpkg
repository.

Originally-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
[FE: add $idmap parameter, drop $aux_groups parameter
     use different fork helper
     use newuidmap and newgidmap binaries]
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
---

Changes in v6:
* import constants from PVE::Tools instead of redefining.

 src/PVE/LXC/Makefile      |  1 +
 src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm

diff --git a/src/PVE/LXC/Makefile b/src/PVE/LXC/Makefile
index a190260..4b05e98 100644
--- a/src/PVE/LXC/Makefile
+++ b/src/PVE/LXC/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ SOURCES= \
 	Create.pm \
 	Migrate.pm \
 	Monitor.pm \
+	Namespaces.pm \
 	Setup.pm \
 	Tools.pm
 
diff --git a/src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm b/src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd39c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/PVE/LXC/Namespaces.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package PVE::LXC::Namespaces;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Fcntl qw(O_WRONLY);
+use Socket;
+
+use PVE::Tools qw(CLONE_NEWNS CLONE_NEWUSER);
+
+my sub set_id_map($$) {
+    my ($pid, $id_map) = @_;
+
+    my @gid_args = ();
+    my @uid_args = ();
+
+    for my $map ($id_map->@*) {
+	my ($type, $ct, $host, $length) = $map->@*;
+
+	push @gid_args, $ct, $host, $length if $type eq 'g';
+	push @uid_args, $ct, $host, $length if $type eq 'u';
+    }
+
+    PVE::Tools::run_command(['newgidmap', $pid, @gid_args]) if scalar(@gid_args);
+    PVE::Tools::run_command(['newuidmap', $pid, @uid_args]) if scalar(@uid_args);
+}
+
+sub run_in_userns(&;$) {
+    my ($code, $id_map) = @_;
+    socketpair(my $sp, my $sc, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC)
+	or die "socketpair: $!\n";
+    my $child = sub {
+	close($sp);
+	PVE::Tools::unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWNS) or die "unshare(NEWUSER|NEWNS): $!\n";
+	syswrite($sc, "1\n") == 2 or die "write: $!\n";
+	shutdown($sc, 1);
+	my $two = <$sc>;
+	die "failed to sync with parent process\n" if $two ne "2\n";
+	close($sc);
+	$! = undef;
+	($(, $)) = (0, 0); die "$!\n" if $!;
+	($<, $>) = (0, 0); die "$!\n" if $!;
+	return $code->();
+    };
+    my $parent = sub {
+	my ($pid) = @_;
+	close($sc);
+	my $one = <$sp>;
+	die "failed to sync with userprocess\n" if $one ne "1\n";
+	set_id_map($pid, $id_map);
+	syswrite($sp, "2\n") == 2 or die "write: $!\n";
+	close($sp);
+    };
+    PVE::Tools::run_fork($child, { afterfork => $parent });
+}
+
+1;
-- 
2.39.5



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  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-03-31 13:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 41+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-03-31 13:19 [pve-devel] [PATCH-SERIES qemu/common/storage/qemu-server/container/manager v6 00/37] backup provider API Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 01/37] PVE backup: clean up directly in setup_snapshot_access() when it fails Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 02/37] PVE backup: factor out helper to clear backup state's bitmap list Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 03/37] PVE backup: factor out helper to initialize backup state stat struct Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 04/37] PVE backup: add target ID in backup state Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 05/37] PVE backup: get device info: allow caller to specify filter for which devices use fleecing Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 06/37] PVE backup: implement backup access setup and teardown API for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 07/37] PVE backup: implement bitmap support for external backup access Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu v6 08/37] PVE backup: backup-access api: indicate situation where a bitmap was recreated Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH common v6 09/37] syscall: expose fallocate syscall Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 14:34   ` [pve-devel] applied: " Thomas Lamprecht
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 10/37] add storage_has_feature() helper function Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 11/37] common: add deallocate " Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 12/37] plugin: introduce new_backup_provider() method Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 13/37] config api/plugins: let plugins define sensitive properties themselves Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 14/37] plugin api: bump api version and age Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH storage v6 15/37] extract backup config: delegate to backup provider for storages that support it Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:19 ` [pve-devel] [POC storage v6 16/37] add backup provider example Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [POC storage v6 17/37] Borg example plugin Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 18/37] backup: keep track of block-node size for fleecing Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 19/37] backup: fleecing: use exact size when allocating non-raw fleecing images Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 20/37] backup: allow adding fleecing images also for EFI and TPM Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 21/37] backup: implement backup for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 22/37] test: qemu img convert: add test cases for snapshots Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 23/37] image convert: collect options in hash argument Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 24/37] image convert: allow caller to specify the format of the source path Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 25/37] backup: implement restore for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 26/37] backup: future-proof checks for QEMU feature support Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 27/37] backup: support 'missing-recreated' bitmap action Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v6 28/37] backup: bitmap action to human: lie about TPM state Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` Fiona Ebner [this message]
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 30/37] backup: implement backup for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 31/37] backup: implement restore " Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 32/37] external restore: don't use 'one-file-system' tar flag when restoring from a directory Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 33/37] create: factor out compression option helper Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 34/37] restore tar archive: check potentially untrusted archive Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH container v6 35/37] api: add early check against restoring privileged container from external source Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH manager v6 36/37] ui: backup: also check for backup subtype to classify archive Fiona Ebner
2025-03-31 13:20 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH manager v6 37/37] backup: implement backup for external providers Fiona Ebner
2025-04-01  8:15 ` [pve-devel] [PATCH-SERIES qemu/common/storage/qemu-server/container/manager v6 00/37] backup provider API Fiona Ebner
2025-04-01  8:26 ` [pve-devel] [FOLLOWUP storage] backup provider: base: document limitation of backup_container() method Fiona Ebner

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