[pve-devel] [PATCH common/access-control/manager v2 0/3] ldap: check bind connection on realm add/update

[Christoph Heiss <c.heiss@proxmox.com>]

First of, remove the dreaded LDAP DN regex.

Further, upon saving a LDAP realm in the UI, it tries to connect & bind
using the provided credentials, providing the user with immediate
feedback whether they are valid or not.

The same approach is already implemented in PBS [0], and I'll plan to
implement the same for PMG too, if & when the PVE side is done.

Testing
-------
Changes were tested against slapd 2.5.13+dfsg-5 (for LDAP) and Samba
4.18.5 (for AD), using both the web UI and `pveum` to create and update
realms with different combinations of valid and invalid parameters,
mixed with using new `check-connection` parameter.

Prior art
---------
v1: https://lists.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2023-July/058551.html

Notable changes v1 -> v2:
  * Added patch #1 from previous series [1], missed that in v1
  * Do not store the 'check-connection' parameter in the realm config
  * Add "Check connection" checkbox to AD edit too

This series supersedes [1], which previously solved this using a new
schema format by validating DNs using Net::LDAP::Util::canonical_dn().
But this has the problem that it does not support AD-specific DN syntax.

After a off-list discussion with Lukas (summary [2] [3]), it was decided to
rather implement it much like PBS does it - simply drop the explicit
validation of DN parameters, instead just trying to connect & bind to
the target server - although I'm always open for other/better
suggestions to tackle this.

[0] https://git.proxmox.com/?p=proxmox-backup.git;a=commitdiff;h=5210f3b5
[1] https://lists.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2023-July/058392.html
[2] https://lists.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2023-July/058540.html
[3] https://lists.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2023-August/058582.html

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