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Subject: [pve-devel] [PATCH v4 pve-storage 2/5] lvmplugin: add qcow2 snapshot
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From: Alexandre Derumier <alexandre.derumier@groupe-cyllene.com>
To: pve-devel@lists.proxmox.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 pve-storage 2/5] lvmplugin: add qcow2 snapshot
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2025 11:28:53 +0100
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---
src/PVE/Storage/LVMPlugin.pm | 228 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 210 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/PVE/Storage/LVMPlugin.pm b/src/PVE/Storage/LVMPlugin.pm
index 38f7fa1..19dbd7e 100644
--- a/src/PVE/Storage/LVMPlugin.pm
+++ b/src/PVE/Storage/LVMPlugin.pm
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::File;
+use POSIX qw/ceil/;
use PVE::Tools qw(run_command trim);
use PVE::Storage::Plugin;
@@ -218,6 +219,7 @@ sub type {
sub plugindata {
return {
content => [ {images => 1, rootdir => 1}, { images => 1 }],
+ format => [ { raw => 1, qcow2 => 1 } , 'raw' ],
};
}
@@ -293,7 +295,10 @@ sub parse_volname {
PVE::Storage::Plugin::parse_lvm_name($volname);
if ($volname =~ m/^(vm-(\d+)-\S+)$/) {
- return ('images', $1, $2, undef, undef, undef, 'raw');
+ my $name = $1;
+ my $vmid = $2;
+ my $format = $volname =~ m/\.qcow2$/ ? 'qcow2' : 'raw';
+ return ('images', $name, $vmid, undef, undef, undef, $format);
}
die "unable to parse lvm volume name '$volname'\n";
@@ -302,11 +307,13 @@ sub parse_volname {
sub filesystem_path {
my ($class, $scfg, $volname, $snapname) = @_;
- die "lvm snapshot is not implemented"if defined($snapname);
+ my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) =
+ $class->parse_volname($volname);
- my ($vtype, $name, $vmid) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
+ die "snapshot is working with qcow2 format only" if defined($snapname) && $format ne 'qcow2';
my $vg = $scfg->{vgname};
+ $name = $class->get_snap_volname($volname, $snapname) if $snapname;
my $path = "/dev/$vg/$name";
@@ -334,7 +341,9 @@ sub find_free_diskname {
my $disk_list = [ keys %{$lvs->{$vg}} ];
- return PVE::Storage::Plugin::get_next_vm_diskname($disk_list, $storeid, $vmid, undef, $scfg);
+ $add_fmt_suffix = $fmt eq 'qcow2' ? 1 : undef;
+
+ return PVE::Storage::Plugin::get_next_vm_diskname($disk_list, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $scfg, $add_fmt_suffix);
}
sub lvcreate {
@@ -363,9 +372,9 @@ sub lvrename {
}
sub alloc_image {
- my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) = @_;
+ my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size, $backing) = @_;
- die "unsupported format '$fmt'" if $fmt ne 'raw';
+ die "unsupported format '$fmt'" if $fmt !~ m/(raw|qcow2)/;
die "illegal name '$name' - should be 'vm-$vmid-*'\n"
if $name && $name !~ m/^vm-$vmid-/;
@@ -378,12 +387,36 @@ sub alloc_image {
my $free = int($vgs->{$vg}->{free});
+
+ #add extra space for qcow2 metadatas
+ #without sub-allocated clusters : For 1TB storage : l2_size = disk_size × 8 / cluster_size
+ #with sub-allocated clusters : For 1TB storage : l2_size = disk_size × 8 / cluster_size / 16
+ #4MB overhead for 1TB with extented l2 clustersize=128k
+
+ #can't use qemu-img measure, because it's not possible to define options like clustersize && extended_l2
+ #verification has been done with : qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o extended_l2=on,cluster_size=128k test.img 1G
+
+ my $qcow2_overhead = ceil($size/1024/1024/1024) * 4096;
+
+ my $lvmsize = $size;
+ $lvmsize += $qcow2_overhead if $fmt eq 'qcow2';
+
die "not enough free space ($free < $size)\n" if $free < $size;
- $name = $class->find_free_diskname($storeid, $scfg, $vmid)
+ $name = $class->find_free_diskname($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt)
if !$name;
- lvcreate($vg, $name, $size, ["pve-vm-$vmid"]);
+ my $tags = ["pve-vm-$vmid"];
+ #tags all snapshots volumes with the main volume tag for easier activation of the whole group
+ push @$tags, "\@pve-$name" if $fmt eq 'qcow2';
+ lvcreate($vg, $name, $lvmsize, $tags);
+
+ if ($fmt eq 'qcow2') {
+ #format the lvm volume with qcow2 format
+ $class->activate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $name, undef, {});
+ my $path = $class->path($scfg, $name, $storeid);
+ PVE::Storage::Plugin::qemu_img_create($scfg, $fmt, $size, $path, $backing);
+ }
return $name;
}
@@ -538,6 +571,12 @@ sub activate_volume {
my $lvm_activate_mode = 'ey';
+ #activate volume && all snapshots volumes by tag
+ my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) =
+ $class->parse_volname($volname);
+
+ $path = "\@pve-$name" if $format eq 'qcow2';
+
my $cmd = ['/sbin/lvchange', "-a$lvm_activate_mode", $path];
run_command($cmd, errmsg => "can't activate LV '$path'");
$cmd = ['/sbin/lvchange', '--refresh', $path];
@@ -550,6 +589,10 @@ sub deactivate_volume {
my $path = $class->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snapname);
return if ! -b $path;
+ my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) =
+ $class->parse_volname($volname);
+ $path = "\@pve-$name" if $format eq 'qcow2';
+
my $cmd = ['/sbin/lvchange', '-aln', $path];
run_command($cmd, errmsg => "can't deactivate LV '$path'");
}
@@ -557,15 +600,27 @@ sub deactivate_volume {
sub volume_resize {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $size, $running) = @_;
- $size = ($size/1024/1024) . "M";
+ my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) =
+ $class->parse_volname($volname);
+
+ my $lvmsize = $size / 1024;
+ my $qcow2_overhead = ceil($size/1024/1024/1024/1024) * 4096;
+ $lvmsize += $qcow2_overhead if $format eq 'qcow2';
+ $lvmsize = "${lvmsize}k";
my $path = $class->path($scfg, $volname);
- my $cmd = ['/sbin/lvextend', '-L', $size, $path];
+ my $cmd = ['/sbin/lvextend', '-L', $lvmsize, $path];
$class->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
run_command($cmd, errmsg => "error resizing volume '$path'");
});
+ if(!$running && $format eq 'qcow2') {
+ my $prealloc_opt = PVE::Storage::Plugin::preallocation_cmd_option($scfg, $format);
+ my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'resize', "--$prealloc_opt", '-f', $format, $path , $size];
+ run_command($cmd, timeout => 10);
+ }
+
return 1;
}
@@ -587,30 +642,159 @@ sub volume_size_info {
sub volume_snapshot {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_;
- die "lvm snapshot is not implemented";
+ my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) =
+ $class->parse_volname($volname);
+
+ die "can't snapshot this image format\n" if $format ne 'qcow2';
+
+ $class->activate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, undef, {});
+
+ my $snap_volname = $class->get_snap_volname($volname, $snap);
+ my $snap_path = $class->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snap);
+
+ my $size = $class->volume_size_info($scfg, $storeid, $volname, 5);
+
+ #rename current lvm volume to snap volume
+ my $vg = $scfg->{vgname};
+ print"rename $volname to $snap_volname\n";
+ eval { lvrename($vg, $volname, $snap_volname); };
+ if ($@) {
+ die "can't rename lvm volume from $volname to $snap_volname: $@ \n";
+ }
+
+ eval { $class->alloc_image($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, 'qcow2', $volname, $size/1024, $snap_path); };
+ if ($@) {
+ eval { $class->free_image($storeid, $scfg, $volname, 0) };
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ }
}
+sub volume_rollback_is_possible {
+ my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $blockers) = @_;
+
+ my $snap_path = $class->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snap);
+
+ $class->activate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, undef, {});
+ my $snapshots = $class->volume_snapshot_info($scfg, $storeid, $volname);
+ my $parent_snap = $snapshots->{current}->{parent};
+
+ return 1 if $snapshots->{$parent_snap}->{file} eq $snap_path;
+ die "can't rollback, '$snap' is not most recent snapshot on '$volname'\n";
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
sub volume_snapshot_rollback {
my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_;
- die "lvm snapshot rollback is not implemented";
+ die "can't rollback snapshot for this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(qcow2)$/;
+
+ my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) =
+ $class->parse_volname($volname);
+
+ $class->activate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, undef, {});
+ my $size = $class->volume_size_info($scfg, $storeid, $volname, 5);
+ my $snap_path = $class->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snap);
+
+ #simply delete the current snapshot and recreate it
+ eval { $class->free_image($storeid, $scfg, $volname, 0) };
+ if ($@) {
+ die "can't delete old volume $volname: $@\n";
+ }
+
+ eval { $class->alloc_image($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, 'qcow2', $volname, $size/1024, $snap_path) };
+ if ($@) {
+ die "can't allocate new volume $volname: $@\n";
+ }
+
+ return undef;
}
sub volume_snapshot_delete {
- my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_;
+ my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $running) = @_;
+
+ die "can't delete snapshot for this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(qcow2)$/;
+
+ return 1 if $running;
+
+ my $cmd = "";
+ my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname);
+
+ my $snapshots = $class->volume_snapshot_info($scfg, $storeid, $volname);
+ my $snap_path = $snapshots->{$snap}->{file};
+ my $snap_volname = $snapshots->{$snap}->{volname};
+ die "volume $snap_path is missing" if !-e $snap_path;
- die "lvm snapshot delete is not implemented";
+ my $parent_snap = $snapshots->{$snap}->{parent};
+ my $child_snap = $snapshots->{$snap}->{child};
+
+ my $parent_path = $snapshots->{$parent_snap}->{file} if $parent_snap;
+ my $child_path = $snapshots->{$child_snap}->{file} if $child_snap;
+ my $child_volname = $snapshots->{$child_snap}->{volname} if $child_snap;
+
+ #if first snapshot,as it should be bigger, we merge child, and rename the snapshot to child
+ if(!$parent_snap) {
+ print"commit $child_path\n";
+ $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'commit', $child_path];
+ eval { run_command($cmd) };
+ if ($@) {
+ die "error commiting $child_path to $parent_path: $@\n";
+ }
+ print"delete $child_volname\n";
+ eval { $class->free_image($storeid, $scfg, $child_volname, 0) };
+ if ($@) {
+ die "error delete old snapshot volume $child_volname: $@\n";
+ }
+ print"rename $snap_volname to $child_volname\n";
+ my $vg = $scfg->{vgname};
+ eval { lvrename($vg, $snap_volname, $child_volname) };
+ if ($@) {
+ die "error renaming snapshot: $@\n";
+ }
+ } else {
+ #we rebase the child image on the parent as new backing image
+ die "missing parentsnap snapshot to rebase child $child_path\n" if !$parent_path;
+ print "link $child_snap to $parent_snap\n";
+ $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'rebase', '-b', $parent_path, '-F', 'qcow2', '-f', 'qcow2', $child_path];
+ eval { run_command($cmd) };
+ if ($@) {
+ die "error rebase $child_path with $parent_path; $@\n";
+ }
+ #delete the snapshot
+ eval { $class->free_image($storeid, $scfg, $snap_volname, 0); };
+ if ($@) {
+ die "error delete old snapshot volume $snap_volname: $@\n";
+ }
+ }
}
sub volume_has_feature {
my ($class, $scfg, $feature, $storeid, $volname, $snapname, $running) = @_;
my $features = {
- copy => { base => 1, current => 1},
- rename => {current => 1},
+ copy => {
+ base => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1},
+ current => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1},
+ snap => { qcow2 => 1 },
+ },
+ 'rename' => {
+ current => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1},
+ },
+ snapshot => {
+ current => { qcow2 => 1 },
+ snap => { qcow2 => 1 },
+ },
+ template => {
+ current => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1},
+ },
+ clone => {
+ base => { qcow2 => 1, raw => 1 },
+ },
};
- my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase) =
+
+ my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) =
$class->parse_volname($volname);
my $key = undef;
@@ -619,7 +803,7 @@ sub volume_has_feature {
}else{
$key = $isBase ? 'base' : 'current';
}
- return 1 if $features->{$feature}->{$key};
+ return 1 if defined($features->{$feature}->{$key}->{$format});
return undef;
}
@@ -740,4 +924,12 @@ sub rename_volume {
return "${storeid}:${target_volname}";
}
+sub get_snap_volname {
+ my ($class, $volname, $snapname) = @_;
+
+ my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
+ $name = !$snapname || $snapname eq 'current' ? $volname : "snap-$snapname-$name";
+ return $name;
+}
+
1;
--
2.39.5
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