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From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2025 16:02:50 +0200
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Subject: [pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server 19/22] drive: create a throttle
 group for each drive starting with machine version 10.0
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The throttle group will be referenced via the 'blockdev' schema.

Co-developed-by: Alexandre Derumier <alexandre.derumier@groupe-cyllene.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
---
 PVE/QemuServer.pm          | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 PVE/QemuServer/Makefile    |  1 +
 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm

diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer.pm b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
index e5f8a607..bfadba98 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer.pm
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ use PVE::Tools qw(run_command file_read_firstline file_get_contents dir_glob_for
 use PVE::QMPClient;
 use PVE::QemuConfig;
 use PVE::QemuConfig::NoWrite;
+use PVE::QemuServer::Blockdev;
 use PVE::QemuServer::Helpers qw(config_aware_timeout min_version kvm_user_version windows_version);
 use PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit;
 use PVE::QemuServer::CGroup;
@@ -3943,6 +3944,12 @@ sub config_to_command {
 	    push @$devices, '-blockdev', $live_restore->{blockdev};
 	}
 
+	if (min_version($machine_version, 10, 0)) {
+	    my $drive_id = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::get_drive_id($drive);
+	    my $throttle_group = PVE::QemuServer::Blockdev::generate_throttle_group($drive);
+	    push @$cmd, '-object', to_json($throttle_group, { canonical => 1 });
+	}
+
 	my $drive_cmd = print_drive_commandline_full($storecfg, $vmid, $drive, $live_blockdev_name);
 
 	# extra protection for templates, but SATA and IDE don't support it..
@@ -4315,6 +4322,14 @@ sub qemu_iothread_del {
 sub qemu_driveadd {
     my ($storecfg, $vmid, $device) = @_;
 
+    my $machine_type = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::get_current_qemu_machine($vmid);
+
+    if (PVE::QemuServer::Machine::is_machine_version_at_least($machine_type, 10, 0)) {
+	my $drive_id = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::get_drive_id($device);
+	my $throttle_group = PVE::QemuServer::Blockdev::generate_throttle_group($device);
+	mon_cmd($vmid, 'object-add', %$throttle_group);
+    }
+
     my $drive = print_drive_commandline_full($storecfg, $vmid, $device, undef);
     $drive =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
     my $ret = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::hmp_cmd($vmid, "drive_add auto \"$drive\"", 60);
@@ -4328,6 +4343,12 @@ sub qemu_driveadd {
 sub qemu_drivedel {
     my ($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
 
+    my $machine_type = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::get_current_qemu_machine($vmid);
+
+    if (PVE::QemuServer::Machine::is_machine_version_at_least($machine_type, 10, 0)) {
+	mon_cmd($vmid, 'object-del', id => 'throttle-drive-$deviceid');
+    }
+
     my $ret = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::hmp_cmd($vmid, "drive_del drive-$deviceid", 10 * 60);
     $ret =~ s/^\s+//;
 
@@ -4571,6 +4592,36 @@ sub qemu_block_set_io_throttle {
 
     return if !check_running($vmid) ;
 
+    my $machine_type = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::get_current_qemu_machine($vmid);
+    if (PVE::QemuServer::Machine::is_machine_version_at_least($machine_type, 10, 0)) {
+	mon_cmd(
+	    $vmid,
+	    'qom-set',
+	    path => "throttle-$deviceid",
+	    property => "limits",
+	    value => {
+		'bps-total' => int($bps),
+		'bps-read' => int($bps_rd),
+		'bps-write' => int($bps_wr),
+		'iops-total' => int($iops),
+		'iops-read' => int($iops_rd),
+		'iops-write' => int($iops_wr),
+		'bps-total-max' => int($bps_max),
+		'bps-read-max' => int($bps_rd_max),
+		'bps-write-max' => int($bps_wr_max),
+		'iops-total-max' => int($iops_max),
+		'iops-read-max' => int($iops_rd_max),
+		'iops-write-max' => int($iops_wr_max),
+		'bps-total-max-length' => int($bps_max_length),
+		'bps-read-max-length' => int($bps_rd_max_length),
+		'bps-write-max-length' => int($bps_wr_max_length),
+		'iops-total-max-length' => int($iops_max_length),
+		'iops-read-max-length' => int($iops_rd_max_length),
+		'iops-write-max-length' => int($iops_wr_max_length),
+	    }
+	);
+    }
+
     mon_cmd($vmid, "block_set_io_throttle", device => $deviceid,
 	bps => int($bps),
 	bps_rd => int($bps_rd),
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm b/PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b1150141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package PVE::QemuServer::Blockdev;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use PVE::QemuServer::Drive;
+
+sub generate_throttle_group {
+    my ($drive) = @_;
+
+    my $drive_id = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::get_drive_id($drive);
+
+    my $limits = {};
+
+    for my $type (['', '-total'], [_rd => '-read'], [_wr => '-write']) {
+	my ($dir, $qmpname) = @$type;
+	if (my $v = $drive->{"mbps$dir"}) {
+	    $limits->{"bps$qmpname"} = int($v*1024*1024);
+	}
+	if (my $v = $drive->{"mbps${dir}_max"}) {
+	    $limits->{"bps$qmpname-max"} = int($v*1024*1024);
+	}
+	if (my $v = $drive->{"bps${dir}_max_length"}) {
+	    $limits->{"bps$qmpname-max-length"} = int($v);
+	}
+	if (my $v = $drive->{"iops${dir}"}) {
+	    $limits->{"iops$qmpname"} = int($v);
+	}
+	if (my $v = $drive->{"iops${dir}_max"}) {
+	    $limits->{"iops$qmpname-max"} = int($v);
+	}
+	if (my $v = $drive->{"iops${dir}_max_length"}) {
+	    $limits->{"iops$qmpname-max-length"} = int($v);
+	}
+    }
+
+    return {
+	id => "throttle-drive-$drive_id",
+	limits => $limits,
+	'qom-type' => 'throttle-group',
+    };
+}
+
+1;
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer/Makefile b/PVE/QemuServer/Makefile
index bbd5b5c0..8054a93b 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer/Makefile
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 SOURCES=PCI.pm		\
+	Blockdev.pm	\
 	RNG.pm		\
 	USB.pm		\
 	Memory.pm	\
-- 
2.39.5



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