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Subject: Re: [pve-devel] [RFC qemu/storage/qemu-server/container/manager
 00/23] backup provider API
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Subject: Re: [pve-devel] [RFC qemu/storage/qemu-server/container/manager
 00/23] backup provider API
From: Jonathan Nicklin <jnicklin@blockbridge.com>
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I am by no means a CEPH expert. However, my understanding is that other =
backup solutions (in the OpenStack world) have used rbd diff to enable =
incremental backups. I was hoping that would be relevant here.=20

Here's the description of `rbd diff`

<rbd-diff>
Dump a list of byte extents in the image that have changed since the =
specified start snapshot, or since the image was created. Each output =
line includes the starting offset (in bytes), the length of the region =
(in bytes), and either =E2=80=98zero=E2=80=99 or =E2=80=98data=E2=80=99 =
to indicate whether the region is known to be zeros or may contain other =
data.
</rbd-diff>

We (Blockbridge) can also enumerate differences between snapshots in the =
form of extent ranges.

We share the same concerns regarding the consistency of QEMU bitmaps wrt =
storage. That is why relying on the storage to track differences feels =
like a more robust solution.=20

> On Jul 28, 2024, at 3:55 AM, Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> The biggest issue we see reported related to QEMU bitmaps is
>> persistence. The lack of durability results in unpredictable backup
>> behavior at scale. If a host, rack, or data center loses power, =
you're
>> in for a full backup cycle. Even if several VMs are powered off for
>> some reason, it can be a nuisance. Several storage solutions can
>> generate the incremental difference bitmaps from durable sources,
>> eliminating the issue.
>=20
> Several storage solutions provides internal snapshots, but none of =
them has an API to access the dirty bitmap (please correct me if I am =
wrong). Or what storage solution do you talk about exactly?
>=20
> Storing the dirty bitmap persistently would be relatively easy, but so =
far we found no way to make sure the bitmap is always up-to-date.=20
> We support shared storages, so multiple nodes can access and modify =
the data without updating the dirty bitmap, which would lead to corrupt =
backup images...
>=20



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