[PATCH yew-widget-toolkit v3] widget: form: number: round floats to some decimal precision

[Christoph Heiss <c.heiss@proxmox.com>]

The decimal precision is controllable through a property.

E.g. previously, for an input like

  Number::new()
      .name("some-float")
      .step(0.1)
      .value(0.2)

and pressing the "range-up" button on the input would result in
0.30000000000000004 - which is rather undesirable.

Rounding is done on step up, step down, on creation, on the validated
form value and on the parsed value for `on_input`, if any.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Heiss <c.heiss@proxmox.com>
---
Tested this by creating a `Number` input as in the example above,
additionally setting a callback for `on_change` and `on_input`,
verifying the (parsed, in the latter case) value is rounded as expected.

v2: https://lore.proxmox.com/yew-devel/20260327102731.490175-1-c.heiss@proxmox.com/
v1: https://lore.proxmox.com/yew-devel/20260319170432.1533393-1-c.heiss@proxmox.com/

Changes v2 -> v3:
  * move rounding into own trait method
  * round value and default value on creation
  * round (parsed) value passed to `on_input` event
  * round value passed to `on_change` event
  * trigger value update when the `decimal_places` prop is changed

Changes v1 -> v2:
  * added property to control precision, as suggested by Dominik

 src/widget/form/number.rs | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/widget/form/number.rs b/src/widget/form/number.rs
index 942f960..b18eef5 100644
--- a/src/widget/form/number.rs
+++ b/src/widget/form/number.rs
@@ -37,12 +37,14 @@ pub trait NumberTypeInfo:
 
     fn format(&self) -> String;
 
-    fn step_down(&self, step: Option<Self>) -> Self;
-    fn step_up(&self, step: Option<Self>) -> Self;
+    fn step_down(&self, step: Option<Self>, precision: u8) -> Self;
+    fn step_up(&self, step: Option<Self>, precision: u8) -> Self;
 
     fn clamp_value(&self, min: Option<Self>, max: Option<Self>) -> Self;
 
     fn is_decimal() -> bool;
+
+    fn round_to_precision(&self, precision: u8) -> Self;
 }
 
 impl NumberTypeInfo for f64 {
@@ -67,11 +69,11 @@ impl NumberTypeInfo for f64 {
     fn format(&self) -> String {
         crate::dom::format_float(*self)
     }
-    fn step_up(&self, step: Option<Self>) -> Self {
-        self + step.unwrap_or(1.0)
+    fn step_up(&self, step: Option<Self>, precision: u8) -> Self {
+        (self + step.unwrap_or(1.0)).round_to_precision(precision)
     }
-    fn step_down(&self, step: Option<Self>) -> Self {
-        self - step.unwrap_or(1.0)
+    fn step_down(&self, step: Option<Self>, precision: u8) -> Self {
+        (self - step.unwrap_or(1.0)).round_to_precision(precision)
     }
     fn clamp_value(&self, min: Option<Self>, max: Option<Self>) -> Self {
         self.clamp(min.unwrap_or(f64::MIN), max.unwrap_or(f64::MAX))
@@ -79,6 +81,12 @@ impl NumberTypeInfo for f64 {
     fn is_decimal() -> bool {
         true
     }
+    fn round_to_precision(&self, precision: u8) -> Self {
+        // Do a little dance here to round to the nearest step value, by multiplying,
+        // rounding to the nearest integer and dividing again
+        let m = 10f64.powf(precision as f64);
+        (self * m).round() / m
+    }
 }
 
 // Note: Error message from rust parse() are not gettext translated, so try to do all
@@ -137,7 +145,7 @@ macro_rules! signed_number_impl {
             fn format(&self) -> String {
                 (*self).to_string()
             }
-            fn step_down(&self, step: Option<Self>) -> Self {
+            fn step_down(&self, step: Option<Self>, _precision: u8) -> Self {
                 let step = step.unwrap_or(1);
                 if *self >= (<$T>::MIN + step) {
                     self - step
@@ -145,7 +153,7 @@ macro_rules! signed_number_impl {
                     *self
                 }
             }
-            fn step_up(&self, step: Option<Self>) -> Self {
+            fn step_up(&self, step: Option<Self>, _precision: u8) -> Self {
                 let step = step.unwrap_or(1);
                 if *self <= (<$T>::MAX - step) {
                     self + step
@@ -159,6 +167,9 @@ macro_rules! signed_number_impl {
             fn is_decimal() -> bool {
                 false
             }
+            fn round_to_precision(&self, _precision: u8) -> Self {
+                *self
+            }
         }
     };
 }
@@ -216,7 +227,7 @@ macro_rules! unsigned_number_impl {
             fn format(&self) -> String {
                 (*self).to_string()
             }
-            fn step_down(&self, step: Option<Self>) -> Self {
+            fn step_down(&self, step: Option<Self>, _precision: u8) -> Self {
                 let step = step.unwrap_or(1);
                 if *self >= (<$T>::MIN + step) {
                     self - step
@@ -224,7 +235,7 @@ macro_rules! unsigned_number_impl {
                     *self
                 }
             }
-            fn step_up(&self, step: Option<Self>) -> Self {
+            fn step_up(&self, step: Option<Self>, _precision: u8) -> Self {
                 let step = step.unwrap_or(1);
                 if *self <= (<$T>::MAX - step) {
                     self + step
@@ -238,6 +249,9 @@ macro_rules! unsigned_number_impl {
             fn is_decimal() -> bool {
                 false
             }
+            fn round_to_precision(&self, _precision: u8) -> Self {
+                *self
+            }
         }
     };
 }
@@ -317,6 +331,14 @@ pub struct Number<T: NumberTypeInfo> {
     #[prop_or_default]
     pub step: Option<T>,
 
+    /// Number of decimal places to round to in case of floating point numbers.
+    /// Defaults to 5 decimal places, which should cover most most cases.
+    ///
+    /// Does nothing for integers.
+    #[builder(IntoPropValue, into_prop_value)]
+    #[prop_or(5)]
+    pub decimal_places: u8,
+
     /// Force value.
     ///
     /// To implement controlled components (for use without a FormContext).
@@ -507,10 +529,13 @@ impl<T: NumberTypeInfo> ManagedField for NumberField<T> {
             value = force_value.to_string().into();
         }
 
-        let value: Value = value.clone();
+        let value = match T::value_to_number(&value) {
+            Ok(v) => v.round_to_precision(props.decimal_places).into(),
+            _ => value.clone(),
+        };
 
         let default = match props.default {
-            Some(default) => T::number_to_value(&default),
+            Some(default) => T::number_to_value(&default.round_to_precision(props.decimal_places)),
             None => Value::Null,
         };
 
@@ -527,7 +552,11 @@ impl<T: NumberTypeInfo> ManagedField for NumberField<T> {
     fn value_changed(&mut self, ctx: &super::ManagedFieldContext<Self>) {
         let props = ctx.props();
         let data = match &self.result {
-            Ok(value) => Some(T::value_to_number(value).map_err(|err| err.to_string())),
+            Ok(value) => Some(
+                T::value_to_number(value)
+                    .map(|v| v.round_to_precision(props.decimal_places))
+                    .map_err(|err| err.to_string()),
+            ),
             Err(err) => Some(Err(err.clone())),
         };
         if let Some(on_change) = &props.on_change {
@@ -537,7 +566,10 @@ impl<T: NumberTypeInfo> ManagedField for NumberField<T> {
 
     fn changed(&mut self, ctx: &ManagedFieldContext<Self>, old_props: &Self::Properties) -> bool {
         let props = ctx.props();
-        if props.value != old_props.value || props.valid != old_props.valid {
+        if props.value != old_props.value
+            || props.valid != old_props.valid
+            || props.decimal_places != old_props.decimal_places
+        {
             ctx.link().force_value(
                 props.value.as_ref().map(|v| v.to_string()),
                 props.valid.clone(),
@@ -552,7 +584,9 @@ impl<T: NumberTypeInfo> ManagedField for NumberField<T> {
             Msg::Update(input) => {
                 ctx.link().update_value(input.clone());
                 if let Some(on_input) = &props.on_input {
-                    let value = T::value_to_number(&input.clone().into()).ok();
+                    let value = T::value_to_number(&input.clone().into())
+                        .map(|v| v.round_to_precision(props.decimal_places))
+                        .ok();
                     on_input.emit((input, value));
                 }
                 true
@@ -562,7 +596,7 @@ impl<T: NumberTypeInfo> ManagedField for NumberField<T> {
                 let n = match (n, self.result.is_ok()) {
                     (None, true) => Some(T::default().clamp_value(props.min, props.max)),
                     (Some(n), _) => {
-                        let next = T::step_up(&n, props.step);
+                        let next = T::step_up(&n, props.step, props.decimal_places);
                         match props.max {
                             Some(max) if next <= max => {}
                             None => {}
@@ -582,7 +616,7 @@ impl<T: NumberTypeInfo> ManagedField for NumberField<T> {
                 let n = match (n, self.result.is_ok()) {
                     (None, true) => Some(T::default().clamp_value(props.min, props.max)),
                     (Some(n), _) => {
-                        let next = T::step_down(&n, props.step);
+                        let next = T::step_down(&n, props.step, props.decimal_places);
                         match props.min {
                             Some(min) if next >= min => {}
                             None => {}
-- 
2.53.0